BlogTools Comparison

Open Source SonarQube Alternatives

Looking for self-hosted, open source alternatives to SonarQube? Here's a complete guide to the best open source code quality and security tools.

12 min readUpdated December 2025

Why Choose Open Source?

Full Control

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No License Costs

No per-user or per-project licensing. Scale without cost increases.

Transparency

Review the code. Contribute improvements. Build trust with auditable tools.

Open Source Tools

#1

Semgrep

returntocorp/semgrep9.5k+LGPL-2.1

Fast, lightweight static analysis tool with pattern-based scanning. Excellent for custom security rules. Used by many companies as their primary SAST engine.

Languages:

PythonJavaScriptGoJavaCRubyPHP30+ more

Features:

  • Pattern-based scanning
  • Custom rule support
  • Fast performance
  • Low false positives

Limitations:

  • No built-in dashboard
  • SCA requires paid tier
  • Requires rule expertise

Quick Install:

pip install semgrep
#2

PMD

pmd/pmd4.7k+BSD-4-Clause

Source code analyzer for Java, JavaScript, Apex, and more. Focuses on finding programming flaws, dead code, suboptimal code, and overcomplicated expressions.

Languages:

JavaJavaScriptApexVisualforceXMLVelocity

Features:

  • Copy-paste detection (CPD)
  • Customizable rulesets
  • Maven/Gradle plugins
  • IDE integration

Limitations:

  • No security focus
  • No dashboard
  • Limited language support

Quick Install:

brew install pmd
#3

SpotBugs

spotbugs/spotbugs3.4k+LGPL-2.1

Static analysis tool for finding bugs in Java programs. Successor to FindBugs with active development and modern Java support.

Languages:

JavaKotlin (limited)Groovy (limited)

Features:

  • Bug pattern detection
  • Security bug finders
  • FindSecBugs plugin
  • Maven/Gradle plugins

Limitations:

  • Java only
  • No dashboard
  • Limited metrics

Quick Install:

brew install spotbugs
#4

ESLint

eslint/eslint24k+MIT

The standard linting tool for JavaScript and TypeScript. Huge plugin ecosystem for code quality, style, and some security checks.

Languages:

JavaScriptTypeScriptJSXVueReact

Features:

  • Huge plugin ecosystem
  • Auto-fix support
  • Custom rules
  • IDE integration

Limitations:

  • JS/TS only
  • Not security focused
  • No SAST/SCA

Quick Install:

npm install eslint
#5

Bandit

PyCQA/bandit6k+Apache-2.0

Security-focused static analysis tool for Python. Designed to find common security issues in Python code.

Languages:

Python

Features:

  • Security focused
  • Low false positive rate
  • CI integration
  • Custom plugins

Limitations:

  • Python only
  • No dashboard
  • No SCA

Quick Install:

pip install bandit
#6

Gosec

securego/gosec7.5k+Apache-2.0

Security-focused static analysis tool for Go. Scans Go source code for security issues by analyzing AST.

Languages:

Go

Features:

  • Go security focused
  • CWE identification
  • SARIF output
  • Custom rules

Limitations:

  • Go only
  • No dashboard
  • No SCA

Quick Install:

go install github.com/securego/gosec/v2/cmd/gosec@latest
#7

Brakeman

Static analysis security vulnerability scanner for Ruby on Rails applications. Designed specifically for Rails security.

Languages:

Ruby (Rails)

Features:

  • Rails-specific checks
  • Low false positive rate
  • JSON/HTML reports
  • CI integration

Limitations:

  • Ruby/Rails only
  • No dashboard
  • No SCA

Quick Install:

gem install brakeman
#8

Trivy

aquasecurity/trivy21k+Apache-2.0

Comprehensive security scanner for vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and secrets. Covers containers, filesystems, and IaC.

Languages:

All (via container/package scanning)

Features:

  • Container scanning
  • SCA (dependencies)
  • IaC scanning
  • Secrets detection

Limitations:

  • No SAST
  • No dashboard (in OSS)
  • Focus on containers/deps

Quick Install:

brew install trivy

Building a Complete Stack

No single open source tool covers everything SonarQube does. Here's how to combine tools for comprehensive coverage:

Recommended Stack

  • SAST: Semgrep for pattern-based security scanning + language-specific tools (ESLint, Bandit, etc.)
  • SCA: Trivy for dependency vulnerability scanning
  • Secrets: Trivy or Gitleaks for secrets detection
  • IaC: Trivy or Checkov for infrastructure-as-code security
  • Containers: Trivy for container image scanning

Want It All in One Platform?

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